Karatozov, MK

Japanese: カラトーゾフ,M.K. - からとーぞふ
Karatozov, MK

...The self-criticism imposed on film artists thus marked the beginning of a new forward movement, leading to the creation of such films as IA Pyr'ev's (1901-68) colorful musical film Tales from Siberia (1947), which depicted the overcoming of the scars of war, and S. Gerasimov's The Young Guard (1948).
[After "Thaw"]
The "thaw" phenomenon in the film world that followed Stalin's death in 1953 was exemplified by films such as GN Chukhrai's (1921- ) films Malyutka (1956) and Vacation (1959), and MK Kalatozov's (1903-73) films War and Chastity (1957) and The Unsent Letter (1960).Although some criticized the division of theme and form and the stylization of the works, they were highly acclaimed internationally. The rise of literary films was also a notable trend, with classic Russian literary masterpieces being adapted to film, such as SG Bondarchuk's (1920-94) tetralogy War and Peace (1966-67), AG Zarkhi's (1908- ) Anna Karenina (1968), Pyriev's The Brothers Karamazov (1969), and other works that were faithful to Shakespeare's classics, such as Hamlet (1964) and King Lear (1972) directed by G Kozintsev.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Kalatozov, MK" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…こうして映画芸術家に課された自己批判によって新しい前進が始まり,戦争の傷跡の克服を描いたプイリエフI.A.Pyr’ev(1901‐68)監督の色彩音楽映画《シベリア物語》(1947),ゲラーシモフS.Gerasimov監督の《若き親衛隊》(1948)などがつくられた。
[〈雪どけ〉以後]
 1953年のスターリンの死後における映画界の〈雪どけ〉現象は,チュフライG.N.Chukhrai(1921‐ )監督《女狙撃兵マリュートカ》(1956),《誓いの休暇》(1959),カラトーゾフM.K.Kalatozov(1903‐73)監督《戦争と貞操》(1957),《送られなかった手紙》(1960)などに代表され,主題と形式の分裂や図式化が指摘されたりもしたが,国際的に高く評価された。文芸映画の隆盛も顕著な傾向で,ボンダルチュクS.G.Bondarchuk(1920‐94)監督の四部作《戦争と平和》(1966‐67),ザルヒA.G.Zarkhi(1908‐ )監督《アンナ・カレーニナ》(1968),プイリエフ監督《カラマーゾフの兄弟》(1969),そのほかロシア文学の古典的名作が映画化され,コージンツェフG.M.Kozintsev(1905‐73)監督《ハムレット》(1964),《リア王》(1972)などシェークスピアの古典を〈忠実に〉映画化した作品もある。…

※「カラトーゾフ,M.K.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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