Bacteria that are rod-shaped or oblong and have a long and short axis. They can be curved, but do not exhibit a spiral shape. Many bacteria, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhoid, are included, but the only ones that produce spores, such as Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus anthracis, are characteristic of bacilli. → Related topicsGas gangrene|Colistin|Root nodule bacteria|Bacteria|Acetic fermentation|Salmonella|Diphtheria|Shigella|Vibrio parahaemolyticus|Chinococcus chancroid|Lactic acid bacteria|Clostridium tetanus|Bacillus paratyphoid|Bacillus pertussis|Proteus|Yersinia pestis|Actinomycetes|Clostridium botulinum|Mycobacterium leprae|Pseudomonas aeruginosa|Serratum marcescens Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
形態が棒状または長楕円状で長径と短径がある細菌。曲がっていてもよいが,らせん状を呈しない。結核菌,大腸菌,腸チフス菌など多くの細菌が含まれるが,枯草菌,炭疽(たんそ)菌のように胞子をつくるものがあるのは杆菌の特徴。 →関連項目ガス壊疽|コリスチン|根粒菌|細菌|酢酸発酵|サルモネラ菌|ジフテリア菌|赤痢菌|腸炎ビブリオ|軟性下疳菌|乳酸菌|破傷風菌|パラチフス菌|百日咳菌|プロテウス菌|ペスト菌|放線菌|ボツリヌス菌|癩菌|緑膿菌|霊菌 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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