Paper clothing - Kamiko

Japanese: 紙衣 - かみこ
Paper clothing - Kamiko

This is a kimono made by gluing together stiff raw Japanese paper. It is also written as kamiko. In the Edo period, the glue was made from bracken roots, but nowadays konjac glue is used. Lightweight and excellent at retaining heat, it has been used as monk's robes since ancient times, and continuing this tradition, it is worn today during the Shunie ceremony at the Nigatsu-do Hall of Todai-ji Temple in Nara. It was also used as a jinbaori (battle coat) or monk's uniform by warlords during the Sengoku period. Relics of this paper, bestowed by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, are kept at the Ishikawa family home in Shizuoka and at Uesugi Shrine in Yonezawa City, Yamagata Prefecture.

Kamiko paper is made by gluing the pieces together with glue and then applying astringent tannins on top of it, which means the paper itself tends to become stiff. To soften it, after gluing the pieces together, it is applied with astringent tannins and dried in the sun, then kneaded well by hand and left to dry overnight. It is hung out to dry again the next day, taken in the evening and kneaded again. This process is repeated several times until the paper is no longer stiff.

Famous places for producing kamigoromo are Shiroishi (Miyagi Prefecture) in Mutsu Province, the Abe River Basin (Shizuoka Prefecture) in Suruga Province, and Hanai (Wakayama Prefecture) in Kii Province. As it is made from paper, it was widely used as a cold weather garment in the Edo period, but it was not only used as underwear; connoisseurs also used it as a haori coat with a family crest attached, or as a vestment. In the kabuki play "Kuruwa Bunsho," Izaemon, after falling into poverty, wears a kamigoromo made from letters he had exchanged with prostitutes, creating a sense of pathos. Nowadays, it is still used as a haori coat or vestment by a very small minority of people.

[Takeshi Endo]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

生漉(きず)きの腰の強い和紙を、糊(のり)で張り合わせ、着物仕立てにしたもの。紙子とも書く。糊は江戸時代にはワラビの根からとったものであり、現在はこんにゃく糊を使用する。軽くて、しかも保温性に富み、古代から僧衣として用いられ、その伝統を引いて今日も、奈良・東大寺の二月堂の修二会(しゅにえ)の際に着用されている。また戦国時代の武将の間では、陣羽織や道服として用いられた。豊臣(とよとみ)秀吉から拝領したその遺品が、静岡の石川家や、山形県米沢(よねざわ)市の上杉神社に残されている。

 紙衣は紙を糊で張り合わせ、その上に渋を引いたりするため、紙自体がこわばりやすい。これを柔らかくするには、張り合わせたあと、渋を引いてから天日で乾燥させ、そのあと手でよくもんで夜干しをする。翌日また干して、夕刻に取り込み、再度もむ。これを何回か繰り返して、こわばらないように仕上げるのである。

 紙衣の産地としては、陸奥(むつ)国では白石(しろいし)(宮城県)、駿河(するが)国では安倍(あべ)川流域(静岡県)、紀伊国では華井(はない)(和歌山県)が名高い。材料が紙であるところから、江戸時代には広く防寒衣として利用されたが、下着的な利用ばかりではなく、好事家の間では羽織に定紋をつけて用いられ、胴着としても利用された。歌舞伎(かぶき)では『廓文章(くるわぶんしょう)』のなかでみられ、伊左衛門が零落したのちかつて遊女と取り交わした手紙を張り合わせてつくった紙衣を着た姿に、もののあわれを感じさせる。現在ではごく一部の人たちの間で、羽織や胴着として用いられている。

[遠藤 武]

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

<<:  Hair powder - Kamiko

>>:  Kamido - Shiko

Recommend

rotary switch

…Some switches, such as a bell push button, only ...

Sento Imperial Palace

The Imperial Palace of the retired emperor or ret...

Yufutsu Plain

A plain in southwest Hokkaido, spanning Chitose C...

Ceratodus forsteri (English spelling) Ceratodusforsteri

...The natives called it barramunda. Fossils of t...

Narcolepsy (English spelling)

What is the disease? Narcolepsy causes unbearable...

Memuro [town] - Memuro

A town in Kasai District, Hokkaido. It is located ...

Hydrozoa

...A general term for free-swimming Hydrozoa and ...

Ten Wings - Juyoku

A set of 10 volumes that accompany and supplement ...

Addu

…In documents, the name is written IM regardless ...

icon

A small pictorial symbol that symbolizes a program...

Kawanari

A term used in tax law in the Edo period. A flood ...

Red vine - Red vine

...It is distributed in Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, ...

Planetary coordinates - planetocentric coordinates

Just as longitude and latitude are used to indicat...

Folk Kiln - Minyo

In contrast to the official kilns and feudal kilns...

Waiver of inheritance rights - Iryubun no broom

...In addition, the right to claim for reduction ...