…In ancient Greece, as Athens became the political and cultural center in the 5th century BC, its language, the Attic dialect, came to represent Greek beyond the other dialects. Then, by adding the Ionian dialect Ionic to this, a common language was formed, excluding the forms unique to Attica. This was spread widely throughout the Hellenistic world by the campaigns of Alexander the Great of Macedonia, and was used as the standard language of the eastern Mediterranean for a long time until the collapse of the Roman Empire. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ionic" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…古代ギリシアでは前5世紀にアテナイが政治・文化の中心になるとともに,その言語であるアッティカ方言Atticが,他の方言を抑えてギリシア語を代表する位置を占めるにいたった。そしてこれにイオニア方言Ionicを加え,アッティカに固有の形を除いて,一つの共通語が形成された。これがマケドニアのアレクサンドロス大王の遠征によって広くヘレニズム世界に拡大し,ローマ帝国の崩壊に至る長い間,東地中海の標準語として用いられた。… ※「Ionic」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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