Kamarinskaya - Kamarinskaya

Japanese: 《カマリンスカヤ》 - かまりんすかや
Kamarinskaya - Kamarinskaya

…These two operas became models for later Russian operas in terms of the choice of themes from Russian history and folk tales, the incorporation of not only Russian folk songs but also various Eastern musical idioms, and the dramaturgy of incorporating group scenes and Russian humor. In the orchestral work Kamarinskaya, composed in 1848, he took two contrasting Russian folk songs as the theme, and established a Russian sonata form style that was based mainly on variational development using brilliant orchestration, rather than the German method of thematic composition, and laid the foundation for Russian symphony music, including that of Tchaikovsky and AP Borodin. His orchestral works Spanish Overture No. 1 (1845) and No. 2 (1851), which were based on his trip to Spain, and numerous songs are also important. …

From [Russian and Soviet Music]

...His operas "Ivan Susanin" (also called "Ruslan and Ludmila") and "Ruslan and Ludmila" (1842) are considered to be full-fledged romantic operas, going beyond the Singspiel-like song dramas of the time. His orchestral works "Kamarinskaya" (1848) and the two "Spanish Overtures No. 1" (1845) and "Spanish Overtures No. 2" (1851) are highly regarded as the starting point of Russian orchestral music. Dargomuizhsky's operas "Rusalka" (1855) and "The Stone Guest" (1872....

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kamarinskaya" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…この二つのオペラは,ロシア史やロシア民話に主題を選ぶという点でも,ロシア民謡だけでなく東方のいろいろな音楽語法をとり入れるという点でも,集団的な場面やロシア的ユーモアを織り込むという劇作法の面でも,のちのロシア・オペラの模範となった。48年に作曲された管弦楽曲《カマリンスカヤ》では,二つの対照的なロシア民謡を主題として,ドイツ的な主題労作の方法ではなく,華麗な管弦楽法による変奏的な展開をおもな方法とするロシア的なソナタ形式の書法を確立し,チャイコフスキーやA.P.ボロジンをはじめとするロシア交響楽の基礎を置いた。スペイン旅行に取材した管弦楽曲《スペイン序曲》第1番(1845),第2番(1851)や,数多くの歌曲も重要である。…

【ロシア・ソビエト音楽】より

…《イワン・スサーニン》とも呼ぶ)と,《ルスランとリュドミラ》(1842)は,それまでのジングシュピール的な歌芝居を超えて,本格的なロマン主義オペラとして位置づけられる。彼の管弦楽曲《カマリンスカヤ》(1848)と二つの《スペイン序曲第1番》(1845),《同第2番》(1851)はロシア管弦楽の出発点として高い評価を得ている。ダルゴムイシスキーのオペラ《ルサルカ》(1855)と《石の客》(1872。…

※「《カマリンスカヤ》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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