…Latin American colonial baroque is also known as “surface baroque” or “two-dimensional baroque” because of its unique design, which uses materials such as gypsum and terracotta, which were used before the Spanish arrived, and tiles influenced by Islamic art, to cover the building surfaces. Structurally, churches are mostly orthodox, with a Latin cross plan with transepts and a cupola at the crossing, but it was also popular to add a chapel called a camarín behind the altar, or to place a Rosario chapel at the end of the transept. Furthermore, there are significant regional differences in Latin American baroque architecture. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Camarin" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…スペイン人到来以前から使われていたセッコウ,テラコッタや,イスラム美術の影響によるタイル等を使って建物表面を装飾的に覆う独特な意匠から,ラテン・アメリカのコロニアル・バロックは別名〈表面バロック〉とか〈二次元バロック〉とも呼ばれる。教会堂は,構造的には翼廊(トランセプト)付のラテン十字形プランで交差部に円蓋を置くというオーソドックスなものが主流であるが,カマリンcamarínという礼拝室を祭壇の後ろに付け加えたり,翼廊の先にまたロサリオ礼拝堂を置くものも流行した。 さらにラテン・アメリカのバロック建築には地域差が顕著である。… ※「カマリン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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