...A foundation in which the surface of a building that is in contact with the ground is made continuous between the columns with a certain width, or extended under the wall, in order to transmit the vertical force caused by the weight of the building acting on the columns or walls to the ground, which is weaker than the strength of the columns or walls. It is also called a continuous foundation, a continuous footing foundation, or in the case of walls, a wall footing foundation, but in architectural legal terms it is called a strip footing. It is usually made of reinforced concrete, but for light wooden buildings it may be made of unreinforced concrete. *Some of the terminology used in relation to "wall footing foundation" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…柱または壁に働く建造物の重量による鉛直方向の力を,柱や壁からみれば強さが弱い地盤に伝えるため,地盤に接する建造物の面を,ある幅をもって柱の間を連続させたり,または壁下で広げて作った基礎。連続基礎,連続フーチング基礎,あるいは壁の場合壁フーチング基礎とも呼ばれるが,建築の法律用語としては布基礎と称することになっている。通常鉄筋コンクリートで作られるが,軽い木造などの建造物では無筋コンクリートで作られることもある。… ※「壁フーチング基礎」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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