… Early cards were hand-drawn, but in the first half of the 15th century they were printed using woodblock printing. They were produced in large quantities in Germany, so England and other countries responded by temporarily banning their imports. In 1615, England imposed an import tariff, and in 1628 imposed a card tax on domestically produced cards as well, with other countries following suit. After 1765, tax payment certificates began to be printed on the ace of spades. … *Some explanations of terms that refer to "card tax" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 初期には手描きだったカードも,15世紀前半には木版刷りとなり,ドイツで盛んに生産されたため,イギリスなどでは一時は輸入禁止で対抗した。1615年にイギリスは輸入関税を設け,ついで28年には国内生産のものにもカード税を課し,のち各国もこれに従った。1765年以後はスペードのエースに納税証明を印刷するようになった。… ※「カード税」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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Year of death: October 26, 1819 (December 13, 1819...
A device that measures the light transmittance (or...
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