...It differs from a denial in that the person asserting the facts asserted as a defense bears the burden of proof. If the defendant has several defenses, he or she may assert them, leaving it to the court to decide which one to adopt (presumptive defense). However, in order to prevent the case from being reopened, the defense of offsetting the plaintiff's claim is subject to res judicata (unlike other defenses) (Civil Procedure Act, Article 114, Paragraph 2), so in practice it is often asserted as a preliminary defense. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "suppositional defense" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…抗弁事由として主張している事実につき,その主張者が証明責任を負担している点で否認と異なる。被告はいくつかの抗弁事由がある場合には,いずれをとるかを裁判所にゆだねて,それらを主張しうる(仮定抗弁)。しかし原告がもつ債権との相殺の抗弁は,事件の蒸返しを防ぐために,それに関する判断については(他の抗弁と異なり)既判力が生ずる(民事訴訟法114条2項)ので,実務的には予備的抗弁として主張されることが多い。… ※「仮定抗弁」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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Poet and Japanese literature scholar. Born in Him...
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