...Qualifications for appointment required that the qadi be an upright (adl) Muslim and have a thorough knowledge of Islamic jurisprudence. In the Mamluk dynasty, four qaḍāts representing the four Sunni schools of law were appointed, while in the Ottoman Empire, two qaḍā's of the Hanafi school were the equivalent. Several qaḍā's (judicial districts) were established under the local administrative divisions of sanjaks (provinces), and each qaḍā's appointed qaḍā's (with a daily salary of less than 150 aqchas) and qaḍā's (with a daily salary of more than 150 aqchas) were appointed by the qaḍā's (provinces), but from the 16th century onwards, Shaykh al-Islam held the power to appoint and dismiss qaḍā's. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Qadi Al-Askar" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…行い正しい(アドル)ムスリムで,イスラム法学に造詣の深いことが任命の条件とされた。マムルーク朝ではスンナ派の四法学派を代表する4人のカーディー・アルクダートが置かれ,オスマン帝国ではハナフィー派の2人のカーディー・アルアスカルがこれに相当した。地方行政区画サンジャク(県)の下にいくつかのカダーqaḍā’(裁判区)が設けられ,各カダーにはカーディー・アルアスカルの任命するカーディー(日給150アクチェ未満)と,その推薦によってスルタンの任命するカーディー(日給150アクチェ以上)が派遣されたが,16世紀以降シャイフ・アルイスラームがカーディーの任免権を握った。… ※「カーディー・アルアスカル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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