…On his return to Japan in 1884, he brought back a pure culture of the typhoid bacillus, contributing to the foundation of Japanese bacteriology. In 1885, he discovered the beriberi bacillus (or so he called it), and proved that the plague was transmitted by rat fleas (1897). He also studied the cholera bacillus and the dysentery bacillus, and even debated with Kitasato Shibasaburo on these topics. He served as a school hygiene advisor, a member of the Academy of Sciences, and chairman of the 5th General Meeting of the Japanese Medical Association. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "beriberi bacteria" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1884年帰朝の際チフス菌の純培養をもち帰り,日本細菌学の基礎づくりに寄与。85年に脚気菌(と称するもの)を発見,ペストはネズミのノミによって媒介されることを証明(1897)したほか,コレラ菌,赤痢菌についても研究,これらにつき北里柴三郎と論争したこともある。学校衛生顧問,学士院会員,第5回日本医学会総会会頭などを歴任した。… ※「脚気菌」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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