Carter, JE

Japanese: カーター,J.E. - かーたー
Carter, JE

...These recent problems facing the American economy, including the unemployment problem, especially the structural unemployment problem centered on black and Latino workers, are not caused by a lack of aggregate demand, and therefore cannot be solved by the traditional aggregate demand management policy. The shift to supply-oriented economic policies, such as President Carter's proposal for "industrial revitalization" in 1980 and President Reagan's "Economic Reconstruction Plan" in 1981, are a sign of this change in circumstances and also a reflection of the sense of crisis about the United States' decline in the world economy. However, the above situation does not mean that the American economy has lost all its vitality. ...

From [Nuclear Strategy]

…With the adoption of this strategy, the United States began to place importance on counterforce strategies, particularly on attacks on hard targets such as missile silos and command and control centers protected by concrete. This policy was continued by the Carter administration, which came to power in January 1977, and the targets of strategic nuclear attacks were expanded from bases for nuclear missiles, radars, and submarines to command and control centers and nuclear storage facilities. Secretary of Defense Brown of the Carter administration pointed out that the Soviet Union had an advantage in the number of missiles and total destructive power of its nuclear forces, and said, "Any aspect of the military strength enjoyed by the Soviet Union must be offset by other advantageous aspects that the United States possesses." …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Carter, JE" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…アメリカ経済のかかえるそのような最近の諸問題は,失業問題,とくに黒人やラテン系労働者を中心とした構造的失業の問題を含めて,いずれも総需要の不足が原因ではないため,従来の総需要管理政策では解決できぬ性質のものとなっている。80年にカーター大統領が〈工業再生化〉を提唱し,ついで81年にレーガン大統領が〈経済再建計画〉をうちだすなど,供給重視の経済政策に転換したのも,そのような状況変化の表れであり,また世界経済におけるアメリカの地盤沈下に対する危機感の反映でもある。しかし,以上の事態はなにもアメリカ経済のもつ活力がすべて失われたことを意味するのではない。…

【核戦略】より

…この戦略の採用とともに,アメリカは対兵力戦略を重視し始め,なかでもコンクリートで防護されたミサイル・サイロ,指揮・管制中枢など硬化目標hard targetsの攻撃を重視した。 この政策は1977年1月に登場したカーター政権にも引きつがれ,戦略核攻撃の目標を核ミサイル,レーダー,潜水艦などの基地から指揮・管制中枢,核貯蔵施設まで広げた。同政権のブラウン国防長官は,ソ連の核戦力がミサイル数や破壊威力総計などで優位にあることを指摘して,〈ソ連の享受している戦力特質のどのような面も,アメリカが持つ他の有利な面で相殺することが必要だ〉と述べた。…

※「カーター,J.E.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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