...The advantage of this system is that the registration procedures are simple, but the disadvantage is that it is difficult to grasp the changes in status from birth to death of each person, and to grasp each person's genealogical kinship. Various methods have been devised in various countries to compensate for this drawback (for example, adding a note on the margin of the registered birth certificate about the person's marriage, death, etc., or issuing a family book to the couple at the time of marriage). In countries such as Taiwan in China, Korea, and Japan, they have a status registration book compiled for each family, which records the changes in status from birth to death of each person, making it easy to grasp genealogical kinship. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Family Handbook" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この制度の長所は登録手続が簡単なことであるが,欠点は各人の出生から死亡に至るまでの身分関係の変動を把握することや各人の系譜的な親族関係を把握することが困難なことである。この欠点を補うために諸国において種々のくふうがされている(例えば,登録された出生証書の欄外にその者の婚姻,死亡等について付記したり,婚姻の際に夫婦に家族手帳を交付するなど)。中国の台湾,韓国,日本等においては,家族を単位として編製される身分登録簿を有しており,それに,各人の出生から死亡に至る身分関係の変動を記載するので,系譜的親族関係を把握することが容易である。… ※「家族手帳」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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