Family Communism - Kazokukyosansei

...It is a system in which all the products of each person's labor are pooled into one household, all of each person's consumption is covered by this one household, and all assets are held as joint family property. Scholars call this the family communism. In a family where everyone stays at home and works on farming, the products of each person's labor are naturally pooled into the household in the form of a joint harvest, but if any family member earns money by doing piecework, being employed, or going out to work, all of the net profits, after deducting necessary expenses, must be handed over to the person in charge of the household finances. ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to "family communalism" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…各人の勤労の所産をすべて一つの家計に持ち寄り，各人の消費をすべてこの一つの家計から賄い，そして財産はすべて共同の家産として保持する制度である。学者はこれを家族共産制という。全員が家にあって農業に従事するような家族においては，各人の勤労の所産は，共同の収穫という形で自然に家計にプールされるけれども，家族員のうちに内職をしたり，人に雇われたり，出稼ぎしたりして金銭を得る者があれば，必要経費を差し引いた純益のすべてを，家計の出納を預かる者の手に渡さなければならない。…

※「家族共産制」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報