A curve expressed by the equation r = a(1 + cosθ) for polar coordinates rθ. It is also called a heart shape. A cardioid is drawn as the locus of fixed points on a circle when a circle with the same radius outside the circle rolls around the circle without slipping. A curve expressed by the generalized equation r = acosθ + b is called a limacon. [Osamu Takenouchi] [Reference item] | |©Shogakukan "> Cardioid Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
極座標rθについての方程式r=a(1+cosθ)で表される曲線。心臓形ともいう。カージオイドは、一つの円の外部にあってこの円と半径の等しい円が、この円に接しながら滑ることなく転がるとき、この転円上の定点の軌跡として描かれる。この方程式を一般化した方程式r=acosθ+bで表される曲線をリマソン(蝸牛線(かぎゅうせん))という。 [竹之内脩] [参照項目] | |©Shogakukan"> カージオイド 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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