Fake academic and party affiliation

…In 1194 (5th year of Shaoxi, Zhu Xi was 65 years old), Zhu Xi, who had been promoted from a local official to political advisor to the emperor, criticized the tyranny of Han Lai-Chu, a relative of the empress. Han Lai-Chu and his followers denigrated Zhu Xi's new learning, which was then called Taoism, as "fake learning," and called the group a "fake party" and even a "reverse party," creating a blacklist (fake learning and reverse party membership), blocking their path to officialdom, and forbidding their writings and the circulation of the Six Classics and Four Books. Although there were calls for Zhu Xi to be executed, he himself was dismissed from his position, but many of his friends and sympathizers were exiled, and as many as 59 people were charged with crimes. …

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "fake education and reverse party affiliation" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…1194年(紹熙5，朱熹65歳)，地方官から皇帝の政治顧問官に昇進した朱熹が，外戚(皇后の親族)の韓侂冑（かんたくちゆう）の専横を批判したのが事の起こりである。韓侂冑とその一派は，当時〈道学〉と呼ばれていた朱熹の新しい学問を〈偽学〉と貶称し，そのグループを〈偽党〉さらには〈逆党〉と呼んでそのブラック･リスト(偽学逆党籍)を作り，かれらの任官の道を閉ざし，その著述および六経･四書の流布を禁じた。朱熹斬るべしという声はあったものの，彼自身は免職で済んだが，彼の友人や同調者のなかには流刑に処せられる者があいつぎ，罪に問われる者59人に及んだ。…

※「偽学逆党籍」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報