...In the 15th and 16th centuries, when the Golden Horde was dissolved, several Tatar states were born in southern Russia and Siberia, including Kazan, Astrakhan, Crimea, and Siberia, and different Tatar ethnic groups also emerged. Among these, the Kazan Khanate was a state that came to rule the region and its inhabitants in the first half of the 15th century, replacing the Bulgar state of the Volga Kama. Within its territory, the Kazan Tatars were the center, and other ethnic groups such as Bashkirs, Chuvash, Mari, Moldovans, and Udmurts were derived. In 1552, Ivan IV (the Terrible) of Russia occupied Kazan, and in 1558, he annexed the entire Kazan Khanate, and these tribes were incorporated under the control of the Russian Empire. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Kazan Tatars" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…キプチャク・ハーン国が解体した15~16世紀には,カザン,アストラハン,クリミア,シベリアなど,南ロシアからシベリアにかけて,いくつかのタタールの国家が誕生し,それぞれ異なるタタール人の民族体も現れてきた。このうちのカザン・ハーン国は,15世紀前半に,それまでのボルガ・カマのブルガール国にかわってその地域と住民を支配するようになった国家で,その領域には,カザン・タタールを中心に,バシキール,チュバシ,マリ,モルドバ,ウドムルトなどの諸民族体が派生した。 1552年,ロシアのイワン4世(雷帝)がカザンを占領し,58年にカザン・ハーン国全土を併合するに及んで,これら諸族はロシア帝国の支配下に組み入れられた。… ※「カザン・タタール」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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