The Ballad of Narayama - Narayama Bushikō

Japanese: 楢山節考 - ならやまぶしこう
The Ballad of Narayama - Narayama Bushikō

A short story by Shichiro Fukazawa. Published in Chuokoron in November 1956. Winner of the first Chuokoron Prize for New Writers. Published by Chuokoron-Shinsha in 1982. The protagonist is an old woman named Orin, who lives in a village where there is a custom of abandoning the elderly on Mt. Narayama to reduce the number of mouths to feed. In order to hasten the day when she is abandoned, Orin breaks her strong front teeth by smashing them into a millstone. Her son, Tatsuhei, reluctantly carries Orin on his back and heads for Mt. Narayama. This unique work is based on the legend of Mt. Ubasute, and as it delves deep into the unconscious layer that lies at the bottom of the Japanese psyche and the darkness of folklore, it became a catalyst for the anti-modern tendency that followed. It captures the essence of human emotion that lies at the base of today's material civilization, and evokes a strong impression. It was made into a film in 1958 by director Kinoshita Keisuke and in 1983 by director Imamura Shohei, both of which became hugely popular.

[Nobuo Kasahara]

"'Narayama Bushuko' (Shincho Bunko)"

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

深沢七郎の短編小説。1956年(昭和31)11月『中央公論』に発表。第1回中央公論新人賞受賞作。57年中央公論社刊。主人公はおりんという老婆で、彼女の住む部落では、口減らしのため老人を楢山に捨てる風習があった。おりんは捨てられる日を早めるために、自らじょうぶな前歯を石臼(いしうす)に打ち据えて折ってしまう。息子辰平(たつへい)はいやいやながらおりんを背負って楢山へ向かう。姥捨(うばすて)山伝説をもとにした特異な作品であり、日本人の心の底に沈んでいる無意識の層、民俗の闇(やみ)に深くメスを突き立てたものとして、その後の反近代的志向の呼び水ともなった。今日の物質文明の基底に潜む、人間感情の原質をとらえて、強い印象を呼び起こす。58年、木下恵介監督により、83年には今村昌平監督により映画化され、それぞれ話題となった。

[笠原伸夫]

『『楢山節考』(新潮文庫)』

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