…The American political scientist D. Easton was the first to introduce systems theory into political science. Since then, it has been developed and refined by Gabriel A. Almond, Karl W. Deutsch, and others, and has become one of the leading models in modern political theory. Political systems theory is also used in the study of the political modernization of developing countries in the field of "comparative politics," the analysis of "power structures in local communities," and the analysis of state behavior in "international relations." … From [Comparative Politics]...A general term for research that seeks to understand all political societies from a scientific, objective, and theoretical perspective. Comparative politics was established in 1954 when the Committee on Comparative Politics was established in the Social Science Research Council of the United States, Gabriel A. Almond (1911- ) became chairman, and young researchers gathered under him. In traditional political science, the main focus was on Western countries, and comparative political institutions (institutions) were established as a field that described the differences and similarities between the political systems and institutions of the country and those of one's own country from a legal and historical perspective. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Almond, GA" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…システム論を最初に政治学に導入したのはアメリカの政治学者D.イーストンである。以降,アーモンドGabriel A.AlmondやドイッチュKarl W.Deutsch等によって発展,精緻化され,現代政治理論における有力なモデルの一つとなっている。政治体系論は,〈比較政治〉の領域で発展途上国の政治的近代化の研究,〈地域社会の権力構造〉の分析,〈国際関係〉における国家行動の分析にも用いられている。… 【比較政治学】より…すべての政治社会の様態を,科学的・客観的・理論的に,比較の視角から理解しようとする研究の総称。比較政治学が成立したのは,1954年にアメリカ社会科学研究評議会に比較政治委員会が設置され,アーモンドGabriel A.Almond(1911‐ )が委員長に就任し,若手研究者がその下に結集したことを画期とする。従来の政治学にあっては,主として西欧諸国を対象とし,そこでの政治制度や機構と自国のそれとの異同を,法律的・歴史的に記述する比較政治機構(制度)が一分野として成立していた。… ※「アーモンド,G.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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