A republic in the western part of the Russian Federation. It was formerly the Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Kalmytskaya ASSR) during the Soviet era and declared sovereignty as a republic in 1990. It is located on the west bank of the lower Volga River, northwest of the Caspian Sea. It has an area of 75,900 km2 and a population of 322,600 (1989). Its capital is Elista. The ethnic composition is 45.4% Kalmyks, 37.7% Russians, and 16.9% others (Dargins, Chechens, Kazakhs, Ukrainians, Tatars, etc.) (1989). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ロシア連邦西部の共和国。ソ連時代のカルムイク自治ソビエト社会主義共和国Kalmytskaya ASSRが1990年主権宣言をして共和国となった。ボルガ川下流の西岸,カスピ海の北西に位置する。面積7万5900km2,人口32万2600(1989)。主都はエリスタElista。民族構成はカルムイク人45.4%,ロシア人37.7%,その他(ダルギン人,チェチェン人,カザフ人,ウクライナ人,タタール人など)16.9%(1989)。
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