688 koro-741 Mayor of the palace of the Frankish Kingdom. Illegitimate son of Pepin II of Herstal. Charles in France, Charles in England. After the death of his father (714), he neutralized the Merovingian kings by pitting them against each other, and took control of Austrasia. He also virtually unified Neustria and Burgundy, and held all the mayorship of the palace. In addition to campaigns in Saxony, Friesen, Thuringia, Bavaria, etc., he defeated the Muslim army advancing north at Poitiers in 732 (Battle of Tours and Poitiers), which made him famous in Western Christian Europe, and he used this momentum to expand into Aquitaine and Provence (campaigns in 737 and 739). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
688ころ‐741 フランク王国の宮宰。エルスタルのピピン2世の庶子。フランス名シャルル,イギリス名チャールズ。その父の死(714)とともに,彼はメロビング家の諸王を相互に争わせて無力化し,自らアウストラシアを治めるとともに,ネウストリア,ブルグントをも事実上統一して,そのすべての宮宰職を握った。ザクセン,フリーゼン,チューリンゲン,バイエルン等に遠征するほか,彼は732年にポアティエで,北上するイスラム軍を撃退し(トゥール・ポアティエの戦),その名を西欧キリスト教圏に高め,その勢いをかって,アキテーヌやプロバンスにも手をのばした(737年と739年の遠征)。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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