...However, in the process of monopolization, there is often fierce oligopolistic competition, and sometimes cooperative relationships called pooling are established after mutually paying high prices. The main forms of pooling are traffic pools and money pools. The former is a mutual agreement on freight rates and transportation sharing ratios for specific competitive items, eliminating mutual competition, while the latter is a mutual agreement in which all or part of the participants' fare revenues for specific competitive items are deposited in a common pool account and then distributed to each other at regular intervals according to a distribution ratio agreed upon in advance. *Some of the terminology used in the "Transportation Pool" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしその独占化の過程においては,しばしば激烈な寡占的競争がみられ,相互に高価な代償を支払ってのちプーリングpoolingという協調関係を設定する場合がある。プーリングのおもな形態としては運輸プールtraffic poolと貨幣プールmoney poolがある。前者は,特定競争品目に関する運賃協定と運送分担比率を相互に協定し,お互いの競争を排除するものであり,後者は特定競争品目に関する,参加者の運賃収入の全部あるいは一部を,ひとまず共通のプール勘定に供託し,一定期間ごとに,事前に協定された配分比率でもってその供託金を相互に配分するというものである。… ※「運輸プール」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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