…The scope of the Sudetenland varies depending on the period, but broadly speaking, it refers to (1) the German-inhabited areas in northern Czech Republic, and (2) all areas where Germans and Czechs are mixed. However, after the Munich Agreement in September 1938, it referred to the areas that were incorporated into the Third Reich, and from March 1939, when Czech Republic itself was annexed by the Third Reich, until 1945, it referred to the crescent-shaped Czech fringe region called Sudeten-Gau or Gau-Sudeten. Germans living in the former Czech Kingdom (which consisted of parts of Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia) were originally called Bohemian Germans or German Bohemians, but since the 1910s, the term Sudeten Germans has become common to increase the sense of solidarity and ethnic identity among German-inhabited areas. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "Gau Sudeten" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ズデーテン地方を指す範囲は時期によって異なるが,大別すると(1)チェコ北部のドイツ人居住地域,(2)ドイツ人とチェコ人のすべての混在地域,をさす。ただし1938年9月のミュンヘン協定以降は,ドイツの第三帝国に編入された地域を,39年3月チェコ自体がドイツ第三帝国に併合されてから45年まではズデーテン・ガウまたはガウ・ズデーテンと呼ばれる三日月形のチェコ縁辺地帯をさす。 旧チェコ王国領(ほぼボヘミア,モラビア,シュレジエンの一部から成る)に住むドイツ人は,元来ボヘミア系ドイツ人あるいはドイツ系ボヘミア人と呼ばれていたが,1910年代以降,ドイツ人居住地域間の連帯意識,民族意識を高めるズデーテン・ドイツ人なる名称が一般化した。… ※「ガウ・ズデーテン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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