Karl XII - Karl
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King of Sweden (reigned 1697-1718). In 1700, he started the Northern War, invaded Denmark, defeated the Russian army at the Battle of Narva, and advanced into Poland. In 1709, he was defeated by the Russian army at the Battle of Poltava, but escaped and continued to resist. He was killed in battle with Norway. Sweden lost its position as the master of the Baltic Sea. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
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スウェーデン国王（在位1697年―1718年）。1700年北方戦争を起こして，デンマークに侵入，ナルバの戦でロシア軍を破り，ポーランドに進出。1709年ポルタワの戦でロシア軍に大敗したが，のがれて抗戦継続。ノルウェーとの戦闘で戦死。スウェーデンはバルト海の覇者の地位を失う。
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