Sardana

Japanese: sardana
Sardana

… Here are some regional and internationally important folk songs and forms of folk music. The Catalan sardana is an ancient round dance, the music of which is usually performed by an 11-piece folk wind ensemble called a cobla. Catalonia has many other melodic folk songs.

From 【Spanish Dance】


[Folk dance, regional dance | bailes regionales]
Just as Spain is rich in folk songs, it also has a very diverse and vibrant range of regional folk dances. Among the most famous are the sardana of Catalonia (performed by a wind ensemble, in which people join hands and dance in a circle), the zortziko of the Basque Country (with its unique five-beat rhythm), the aurresku (an elegant dance derived from court dance), the espata-dantza (sword dance), the jota of Aragon (famous for its choreography in which men jump high into the air and for its purely Spanish melody), the seguidilla of La Mancha (with its very Spanish rhythm and melody, which spread to Andalusia and became the sevillanas), the fandango, which originated in Andalusia but has spread to other parts of the country, the danza prima and gilardilla of Asturias, the charrada of Salamanca, etc. There are many other notable folk dances, but one that deserves special mention is flamenco. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "sardana" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… 地方別に,とくに国際的にも知られる重要な民謡,民俗音楽の形式を挙げる。カタルニャ地方のサルダーナsardanaは古い歴史をもつ輪踊りで,その音楽はふつう11人編成の,コブラcoblaと呼ばれる民俗的な管楽合奏団により演奏される。カタルニャにはほかに旋律の美しい民謡も多い。…

【スペイン舞踊】より


[民俗舞踊,地方舞踊|バイレス・レヒオナーレスbailes regionales]
 スペインは民謡が豊富であると同様に,地方的な民俗舞踊もきわめて多彩かつ盛んである。とりわけ有名なものに,カタルニャ地方のサルダーナsardana(特定の管楽合奏団により演奏され,人びとが手をつなぎ輪になって踊る),バスク地方のソルツィーコzortziko(個性的な5拍子による),アウレスクaurresku(宮廷舞踊に由来する優美なもの),エスパタ・ダンツァespata‐dantza(剣舞),アラゴン地方のホタ(男性の高くとび上がる振付と純スペイン的な曲調が有名),ラ・マンチャ地方のセギディーリャ(ごくスペイン的なリズムと旋律をもち,アンダルシアに伝播してセビリャーナスsevillanasとなった),アンダルシアを本場とするが各地に普及しているファンダンゴ,アストゥリアス地方のダンサ・プリマdanza primaやヒラルディーリャgilardilla,サラマンカ地方のチャラーダcharrada等々がある。ほかにも注目すべき民俗舞踊は多いが,特記すべきものとしてフラメンコ舞踊がある。…

※「sardana」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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