Kaizuihikan - Kaizuihikan

Japanese: 《海瑞罷官》 - かいずいひかん

…When he was governor of Yingtian, he was dismissed for opposing the unjust confiscation of land by local gentry, but his famous trial on the side of the people was later a popular theme for plays. After liberation, the historian Wu Han wrote Hai Rui's Dismissal from Office, which was heavily criticized for using Hai Rui to slander Mao Zedong's policies, and it is well known that it became the fuse for the Cultural Revolution. [Ono Kazuko] …

From Wu Han

After the founding of the People's Republic, he became the vice mayor of Beijing, and held important positions such as representative of the National People's Congress and vice chairman of the China Democratic League, while also serving as director of the Chinese Historical Society. His book Sanjiacun Zhaoji, co-authored with Deng Tuo and Liao Mosha, is said to be a satire of Mao Zedong's policies, and Yao Wenyuan wrote a critical essay on the historical drama Hai Rui Yi Guan at Mao's instruction, which triggered the Cultural Revolution. [Yamada Keizo]

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Kairui Shokan" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…応天巡撫のとき，郷紳の不当な土地取上げに反対して罷免されたが，民衆の側に立っての名裁判は，その後，好んで芝居のテーマに取り上げられた。解放後，歴史学者呉晗（ごがん）の書いた《海瑞罷官(海瑞の免官)》が，海瑞にかりて毛沢東の政策を誹謗するものとして激しい批判を浴び，文化大革命への導火線となったことは有名である。【小野和子】。…

【呉晗】より

…人民共和国成立後は北京市副市長となり，全国人民代表大会代表，中国民主同盟副主席などの要職につくかたわら，中国史学会理事をも務めた。鄧拓，廖沫沙と共著の《三家村札記》は毛沢東路線を風刺するものといわれ，また歴史劇《海瑞罷官》に対しては，毛沢東の指示で姚文元が批判文を執筆し，それが文化大革命発動の引金となった。【山田敬三】。…

※「《海瑞罷官》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について | 情報

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