…They are also called ura or hama. Depending on whether the fishing industry is marine or inland, they are classified as coastal fishing villages, river fishing villages, lake fishing villages, and so on. In the history of Japanese fishing villages, some have their roots in the ancient sea areas (amabe) of the Ritsuryo period, but many are said to have been established in the Middle Ages when fishermen who had previously traveled along rocky shores settled down. … *Some of the terminology used to refer to "coastal fishing villages" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…浦とか浜とも呼ばれる。従事する漁業が海面漁業であるか,内水面漁業であるかによって,海岸漁村,河川漁村,湖沼漁村などの種別がある。日本の漁村の歴史には,古く律令時代の海部(あまべ)からの伝統をひくものもあるが,多くは中世のころ,それまで磯場(いそば)を渡り歩いた漁民の定着化とともに成立をみたとされている。… ※「海岸漁村」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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