Jidong Anti-Communist Autonomy Committee - Jidong Anti-Communist Autonomy Committee

...In November, the pro-Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs Wang Jingwei was shot and forced to resign, and shortly thereafter the Nationalist government, with the assistance of British financier F. W. Leith-Ross, succeeded in reforming the currency system and promoting the economic unification of China. The Japanese army tried to take over the warlords in North China but failed, and in November they had the notorious Yin Rugeng form the Jidong Anti-Communist Autonomous Committee (renamed the Jidong Anti-Communist Autonomous Government in December) centered around the demilitarized zone. The Nationalist government issued an arrest order for Yin as a traitor, but in December, in order to avoid a clash with Japan, they created the Jidong Anti-Communist Political Affairs Committee, which had jurisdiction over the provinces of Hebei and Chahar and the cities of Peiping (Beijing) and Tianjin, and appointed Song Zheyuan, commander of the 29th Army, as its chairman. ...

*Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Hebei-Jifu Anti-Communist Autonomous Committee" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…11月には親日派の汪兆銘外交部長が狙撃されて下野し，その直後に国民政府はイギリス人財政家リース･ロスF.W.Leith‐Rossの援助で幣制改革を成功させ，中国の経済的統一を促進した。日本軍は華北の軍閥をとりこもうとしたが成功せず，悪評高い殷汝耕を主席に11月に非武装地帯を中心に冀東防共自治委員会(12月，冀東防共自治政府と改称)を作らせた。国民政府は殷を国賊として逮捕令を出したが，日本との衝突をさけるため12月に河北･察哈爾両省と北平(北京)，天津両市を管轄する冀察政務委員会を作り，第29軍長の宋哲元を委員長とした。…

※「冀東防共自治委員会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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