...In addition, as the Japanese economy transitions from high growth to low growth, a slowdown in domestic construction demand, including public works, is inevitable, and in response, the Japanese construction industry has begun to explore new business ventures, such as engineering work (which involves handling the entire project from planning and design to completion of construction) and entering urban development. Also, since around 1975, the industry has been actively involved in overseas construction work. The majority of orders come from Southeast Asian countries and oil-producing countries in the Middle East, but these account for less than 10% of the total orders received by major companies, lagging behind Europe and the United States, and there are also problems with profitability, including country risk. ... *Some of the terms used in reference to "overseas construction work" are explained below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,日本経済が高成長から低成長へと移行するのに伴い,公共事業も含め国内建設需要の鈍化傾向は避けられず,日本の建設業もこれに対応して,エンジニアリング業務(企画・設計から建設完了までプロジェクト全体を一貫して手がけるもの)や都市開発業への進出など,新しい事業展開を探りはじめている。また75年ころからは,海外建設工事にも積極的に取り組んでいる。東南アジア諸国および中東産油国からの受注が大半であるが,大手業者の総受注高に占める比率は1割にも達せず,欧米諸国に比べると立ち遅れており,またカントリー・リスクを含め採算面でも問題がある。… ※「海外建設工事」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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