…Faced with the downfall of the Ming Dynasty, they, with a strong interest in practice, lamented the emptiness of Ming Dynasty scholarship and pursued scholarship that seeks truth from fact. In his On Yin-Lun, Gu Yanwu argued that in arguments, one should use both main evidence (in the case of the Book of Songs, seeking evidence within the Book of Songs itself) and circumstantial evidence (seeking evidence in other texts), and make accurate decisions based on these evidences. Unsubstantiated presumptions were what scholars of historical criticism most rejected. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Theory of Sound" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼らは,明王朝の滅亡という事態に直面して,強い実践への関心から,明代の学問の空疎なるを慨(なげ)いて実事求是の学問を追求していった。顧炎武は《音論》のなかで,論証に当たって本証(《詩経》ならば《詩経》自体について証拠を求めたもの)と傍証(他書に証拠を求めたもの)を採用し,これらの証拠にもとづいて正確な論断を下すべきことを主張した。証拠のない臆見は考証学者の最も排斥するところであった。… ※「《音論》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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