Maona

Japanese: Maona
Maona

…In some cases, a single company formed a monopoly in itself, such as a colonial company like the Maona in Genoa (13th century or later) or a bondholders' association like the Casa di San Giorgio in Genoa (15th century). The Dutch and British East India Companies, founded in the early 17th century, were similar monopolies, but they established principles such as perpetuity of the company and limited liability of members, and raised capital widely through shares. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Maona" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…なかには一つの企業がそれ自体で独占団体を形成する場合もあった。ジェノバのマオーナMaonaのような植民会社(13世紀以後)や,同じくジェノバのサン・ジョルジョ銀行Casa di San Giorgio(15世紀に成立)のような公債所有者団体がそれである。17世紀初頭に設立されたオランダおよびイギリスの東インド会社も同様な独占会社であるが,会社の永続性,社員の有限責任などの原理を確立し,株式によって広い範囲から資本を調達した。…

※「Maona」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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