… In the early 19th century, attempts were made throughout Europe to design an instrument smaller than the church pipe organ but with a similar tone. Various keyboard instruments with free reeds were prototyped and given names such as the orgue expressif and aeoline. The Frenchman Alexandre François Debain (1809-77) created a four-stop instrument that was a compilation of these, which he named the harmonium and obtained a patent for in 1840. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Org Expressif" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 19世紀初め,教会のパイプ・オルガンより小型で,音色は類似した楽器の考案がヨーロッパ各地で行われた。さまざまなフリー・リードをもつ鍵盤楽器が試作され,オルグ・エクスプレシフorgue expressif,アエオリーネaeolineなどと名づけられた。フランスのドバンAlexandre François Debain(1809‐77)は,それらを集大成した4個ストップの楽器を製作し,〈ハルモニウム〉と命名,1840年に特許を得た。… ※「オルグ・エクスプレシフ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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