... A . negishii Makino, which is distributed in the Izu Islands, is also closely related to A. urashimasou, and its corms are steamed and crushed into balls for eating. In addition, many other species have evolved in Japan, including those thought to be a primitive group consisting of three leaflets, such as A. ringens (Thunb.) Schott (illustration) and A. ternatipartitum Makino (illustration); the A. nikoense Nakai group, which has five leaflets but usually two leaves and whose main habitat is beech forests in cool temperate regions; A. robustum (Engl.) Nakai (illustration), which has a single leaf and is distributed from the heavy snow areas along the Sea of Japan coast to the continent; and regional endemic species such as A. maximowiczii (Engl.) Nakai, A. iyoanum Makino, and A. seppikoense Kitamura, which have special single leaves. More than 150 species of Arisaema are known from East Africa, East Asia, Malaysia, and the east coast of North America, with the most diverse species found in the mountainous regions from the eastern Himalayas to southern China. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Omogo Tennansho" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…伊豆諸島に分布するシマテンナンショウA.negishii Makinoもウラシマソウに類縁的には近いもので,球茎は蒸し煮して突き砕きだんごにして食べる。 ほかに日本にはムサシアブミA.ringens (Thunb.) Schott(イラスト),ミツバテンナンショウA.ternatipartitum Makino(イラスト)など3小葉からなる原始的な群と考えられるものや,冷温帯のブナ林を主たる生活領域とする5小葉の通常2枚葉をつけるユモトマムシグサA.nikoense Nakai群,日本海側多雪地帯から大陸部にかけて分布する1枚葉のヒロハテンナンショウA.robustum (Engl.) Nakai(イラスト)をはじめ,葉が1枚になった特殊なツクシマムシグサA.maximowiczii (Engl.) Nakai,オモゴウテンナンショウA.iyoanum Makino,セッピコテンナンショウA.seppikoense Kitamuraなど地方的な固有種など,多くの種が分化している。テンナンショウ属は東アフリカ,東アジアからマレーシア,それに北アメリカ東岸域に150種以上が知られており,ヒマラヤ東部から中国南部にかけての山地域で最も多様な分化をしている。… ※「オモゴウテンナンショウ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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