…(4) The finished print reproduces the color, gloss, etc. adequately and has sufficient resistance to subsequent processes and conditions of use. Lithographic ink is the most widely used and important type, also known as offset ink. The ink applied to a metal or resin plate is not transferred directly to the paper, but is first transferred to a rubber surface and then retransferred to the paper. … From [Magnetic Ink]...In the 1970s, strip-shaped magnetic recording parts began to be printed on various cards, savings passbooks, etc., and screen printing was used without exception. After printing, the dried ink surface was smoothed by running a calendar over it. Also, in the early 1970s, offset ink using a magnetic material with high coercivity was developed in the United States and put to practical use for printing toll passes and parking tickets. Barium ferrite or similar magnetic material is used as the magnetic material, and the magnetic recording layer and letters, numbers, etc. are printed simultaneously with the same magnetic ink. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "offset ink" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…(4)でき上がった印刷物は色,光沢などを十分に再現し,後の工程や使用条件に十分な耐性をもつこと。 平版インキは量的にも最も多く使用される重要なもので,別名オフセットインキと呼ばれる。金属や樹脂などの版に着肉したインキを直接紙に移さず,一度ゴムの面に移したのち紙に再転写する。… 【磁性インキ】より…70年代には,各種カード類,貯金通帳などに帯状の磁性記録部分を印刷するようになったが,これには例外なくスクリーン印刷方式が用いられ,印刷後,乾燥したインキ表面にカレンダーをかけて平滑にしている。また,70年代初期にアメリカで高保磁力の磁性体を用いたオフセットインキが開発され,有料道路通行券や駐車券の印刷に実用化された。磁性体としては,バリウムフェライトなどを用い,磁性記録層と,文字,数字などを同じ磁性インキで同時に印刷する。… ※「オフセットインキ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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