...Gradually spreading throughout the country, they eventually formed the Kilkenny League (1642) under the leadership of the Catholic clergy, demanding religious freedom, self-government, and the restoration of their lost lands. Under the command of Owen Roe O'Neill, they often won battles, but were unable to subjugate the whole country, and were almost completely suppressed by Cromwell in 1649-50. Exaggerated reports that 154,000 Protestants had been massacred by March 1642 provided Cromwell with an excuse for the massacre of the Irish. *Some of the terminology that mentions "O'Neill, OR" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しだいに全土にひろがり,やがてカトリック聖職者の指導の下にキルケニー同盟(1642)を結成し,信仰の自由,自治,奪われた土地の回復を求めた。オニールOwen Roe O’Neillの指揮の下にしばしば戦闘で勝利したが,全土の制圧はならず,49‐50年にクロムウェルによりほぼ鎮圧された。42年3月までに15万4000人のプロテスタントが虐殺されたという誇張された報告は,クロムウェルによるアイルランド人大虐殺の口実となった。… ※「オニール,O.R.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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