Sound Edition - Otohen

Japanese: 音編 - おとへん
Sound Edition - Otohen

...A completely edited "all-rush" is made from a "rough cut" which is simply a sequence of cuts. Then it is dubbed (adding sound, which includes tasks such as actors recording their voices, and mixing real sounds recorded at the same time, sound effects, and music). After the sound is edited on magnetic cinetape, it is optically transferred to a "sound track negative." The negative (picture negative) and the sound negative, edited to match the all-rush, are then put together and developed in a lab to produce the first print (zero print). Further adjustments such as volume (tone) and color intensity are made to produce the first print to be shown.

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "sound edition" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…単にカットを順番に整理しただけの〈荒つなぎ〉(ラフカット)から完全に編集された〈オールラッシュ〉ができ上がる。次いで,それにダビング(音入れ,音付けのことであるが,俳優が声を吹き込む〈アフレコ〉や,同時録音でとった現実音や,効果音や音楽を合わせて入れる〈ミキシング〉などの作業が含まれる)等々が行われ,磁気録音のシネテープで音の編集(音編)を終えたものを光学転換optical transferして〈サウンド・トラック・ネガチブ〉(いわゆる音ネガ)ができる。そして,オールラッシュに合わせて編集されたネガ(画(え)ネガ)と音ネガを密着させて現像所(ラボ)で現像すると,最初のプリント(ゼロ号プリント)ができ上がり,さらにボリューム(画調),色の盛りぐあいなど細かい手直しを加えて,上映プリントの初号(初号プリント)ができ上がる。…

※「音編」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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