…Initially handwritten, it was later printed, and continued to exist during the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, and was also called the “Teicho” (Teicho), “Choho” (Choho News), and “Keiho” (Keiho News). The most representative in Europe is the “London Gazette,” which could be considered the official gazette of the British government, and was first published on November 16, 1665 as the “Oxford Gazette,” a twice-weekly publication. From the 24th issue on February 5 of the following year, it was renamed the “London Gazette,” and it is said that this marked the beginning of the publication of the official government public relations medium. … From the London Gazette…the official gazette of England. It was first published as The Oxford Gazette on November 16, 1665, when Charles II had fled London, where the plague was spreading, and moved his court to Oxford. There is some debate as to whether the first official gazette was the Mercurius Aulicus, published at the court of Charles I in January 1643, or the London Gazette, during the Revolutionary Period, and there is still no consensus as to which was the first official gazette. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "The Oxford Gazette" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…初期は筆写版,のちには印刷され,宋・元・明・清代にも存続,《邸鈔》《朝報》《京報(けいほう)》などとも呼ばれたという。ヨーロッパで代表的なものはイギリス政府の官報というべき《ロンドン・ガゼット》で,1665年11月16日週2回刊の《オックスフォード・ガゼット》として創刊。翌年2月5日第24号から《ロンドン・ガゼット》と改題,それを契機に公式の政府広報媒体となったといわれる。… 【ロンドン・ガゼット】より…イギリスの官報。チャールズ2世がペストの流行するロンドンを逃れてオックスフォードに宮廷を移していた1665年11月16日,《オックスフォード・ガゼットThe Oxford Gazette》として創刊される。革命期,1643年1月にチャールズ1世の宮廷で出された《マーキュリアス・オーリカスMercurius Aulicus》と《ロンドン・ガゼット》のいずれを最初の官報とするかについては論争があり,いまだ意見の一致をみていない。… ※「《オックスフォード・ガゼット》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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