Ural-Kuznetsk Industrial Complex

Japanese: ウラル・クズネツク・コンビナート - うらるくずねつくこんびなーと
Ural-Kuznetsk Industrial Complex

...From around 1997, many companies were established to mine coal for the Trans-Siberian Railway, and cartelization progressed. Under the Soviet regime, the Ural-Kuznetsk Industrial Complex was completed in 1932, and the area suddenly became the largest heavy industrial area in Siberia. In 1990, seven coal production corporations operated 88 coal mines (20 open-cut and 68 underground) and produced 140 million tons of coal, but in 1994, this figure had fallen to 93.7 million tons. ...

From 【Combinat】

…The Soviet Union began using industrial complexes together with trusts to promote industry after the Russian Revolution. They were included in the First Five-Year Plan implemented from 1928, and the Ural-Kuznetsk Industrial Complex was built by combining iron ore from the Urals and coal from Kuznets in special freight cars. After that, industrial complexes were frequently introduced when developing industrial areas, and industrial complexes, along with trusts, became the basic method of industrial construction in the Soviet Union. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Ural-Kuznetsk Industrial Complex" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…97年ころからはシベリア鉄道用炭採掘のために多くの企業が成立し,カルテル化がすすんだ。ソビエト政権下では1932年にウラル・クズネツク・コンビナートが完成し,一躍シベリア最大の重工業地帯となった。90年には七つの石炭生産公団で88の炭坑(露天掘り20,坑内掘り68)が1億4000万tの出炭をしたが,94年の出炭量は9370万tと落ち込んでいる。…

【コンビナート】より

…コンビナートは,ソ連がロシア革命後の工業振興を目的にトラストとともに利用したことに始まる。1928年から実施した第1次五ヵ年計画で取り上げられ,ウラルの鉄鋼石とクズネッツの石炭とを専用貨車で結合したウラル・クズネツク・コンビナートがつくられた。その後,工業地帯の開発に際し,たびたびコンビナートが導入されるようになり,コンビナートはトラストと並んでソ連の工業建設の基本方式となった。…

※「ウラル・クズネツク・コンビナート」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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