Masamichi Okano - Masamichi Okano

Japanese: 岡野正道 - おかのしょうどう
Masamichi Okano - Masamichi Okano

He was the founder and chief priest of the Kodo Kyodan, a new Lotus Sutra-based religion. In 1918 (Taisho 7), he became a Tendai monk, and later ran an electrical appliance store while still a monk. In 1935 (Showa 10), he joined the Reiyukai with his wife Kimiko (1902-1976) and became a director. In 1936, he founded the Kodokai in Yokohama, and established the doctrine of Jukuyakushobo (the Lotus Sutra). After World War II, in 1946 (Showa 21), he changed the name of the sect to the Kodo Kyodan, and strengthened its ties with the Tendai sect. In 1952, he built the Kodoyama Main Buddha Hall in Torigoe, Kanagawa Ward, Yokohama, as its headquarters, and expanded its reach to the Kanto and Tohoku regions. In 1964, he was awarded the title of Daisojo by Enryakuji Temple on Mount Hiei. The headquarters is in Torigoe, Kanagawa Ward, Yokohama City. There are 5 temples, 393 teachers, and 159,803 followers (Religious Yearbook, 2014 edition).

[Shigeyoshi Murakami June 19, 2018]

[Reference] | Reiyukai

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

法華(ほっけ)系新宗教の孝道(こうどう)教団の創始者で、大統理。1918年(大正7)天台僧となり、のち僧籍のまま電器商を営んだ。1935年(昭和10)妻の貴美子(1902―1976)とともに霊友会(れいゆうかい)に入り、理事となったが、1936年横浜で孝道会を設立し、熟益正法(じゅくやくしょうぼう)(みのる法華経(ほけきょう))の教義を確立した。第二次世界大戦後の1946年(昭和21)教団名を孝道教団と改め、天台宗との関係を緊密化した。1952年横浜市神奈川区鳥越に孝道山本仏殿を建設して本部とし、関東と東北に教線を伸ばした。1964年比叡山延暦寺(ひえいざんえんりゃくじ)から大僧正位を贈られた。本部は横浜市神奈川区鳥越。寺院数5、教師数393、信者数15万9803(『宗教年鑑』平成26年版)。

[村上重良 2018年6月19日]

[参照項目] | 霊友会

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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