A district at the northern end of Chuo Ward, Tokyo. The name of the area remains Nihonbashi Odenmacho today. It borders Nihonbashi Kodenmacho and Nihonbashi Bakurocho to the north, Nihonbashi Yokoyamacho and Higashi Nihonbashi to the east, Nihonbashi Honcho to the west, and Nihonbashi Horidomecho and Nihonbashi Tomizawacho to the south. Edo-dori runs between Odenmacho and Kodenmacho, and is served by the Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line. Due to its proximity to Nihonbashi, it once served as the gateway to Edo, with kimono wholesalers, cotton wholesalers, and inns lining the streets, and it was a bustling place with the comings and goings of people and horses. The name of the area comes from the fact that a denma-yaku (transport company) was stationed here to transport luggage in the early Edo period. The prosperity of that time has been passed down to the present day, and the area functions as a wholesale district. In addition, the area around Kodenmacho's Jisshi Park is the site of the Edo Period's Tenmacho Prison, and there is a monument to Yoshida Shoin, who was executed here. The Toki no Kane (Bell of Time) was also moved from Kokucho to Jisshi Park and is known as the "Ishicho Toki no Kane (Bell of Time)." [Kikuchi Masao] The Tenmacho Prison is the largest prison in Japan, which was moved from outside the Tokiwabashi Gate during the Edo period. Currently, the site of the prison is the site of Jushi Park. Chuo Ward, Tokyo ©Yutaka Sakano "> Remains of Tenmacho Prison Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
東京都中央区北端の一地区。町名は現在、日本橋大伝馬町として残っている。北は日本橋小伝馬町・日本橋馬喰(ばくろ)町、東は日本橋横山町・東日本橋、西は日本橋本町、南は日本橋堀留(ほりどめ)町・日本橋富沢町に接している。大伝馬町と小伝馬町の間を江戸通りが走り、東京地下鉄日比谷(ひびや)線が通じる。日本橋に近いため、かつては江戸への玄関口の役目をなし、呉服問屋、木綿問屋、旅籠(はたご)屋が軒を連ね、人馬の往来でにぎわった所である。ここに江戸初期荷物運送の伝馬役が置かれたことから地名が生まれた。当時の繁栄は現在にまで受け継がれ、卸問屋街の機能を果たしている。なお、小伝馬町の十思(じっし)公園付近は江戸時代の伝馬町牢屋敷(ろうやしき)跡で、ここで刑死した吉田松陰(しょういん)の碑がある。また、時の鐘も石町(こくちょう)から十思公園に移され「石町時の鐘」として知られる。 [菊池万雄] 伝馬町牢屋敷は、江戸時代、常盤橋門外から移された全国最大の牢屋。現在、牢屋敷跡は十思公園などになっている。東京都中央区©Yutaka Sakano"> 伝馬町牢屋敷跡 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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