The main structure is the same as that of a reciprocating compressor, but the low vacuum type (1 to 3 kPa in one stage) is an automatic valve type (free valve type), while the high vacuum type (300 to 500 Pa in one stage) is a passive valve type (slide valve type). The automatic valve type uses plate valves for both the suction valve and discharge valve, while the passive valve type has a slide valve on the side of the cylinder that slides back and forth with a certain phase difference with the piston. The cylinder and valve chamber are often cooled by running cooling water through a water jacket. Some types have two stages in series to lower the ultimate pressure. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
主要構造は往復圧縮機と同じであるが,低真空型 (1段で1~3kPa) のものでは自動弁型 (自由弁型) ,高真空型 (1段で 300~500Pa) のものでは他動弁型 (滑り弁型) にしている。自動弁型では,吸込み弁,吐出し弁とも板弁を使用しているのに対し,他動弁型ではシリンダ側面にピストンとある一定の位相差をもって往復摺動する滑り弁をもつ。シリンダならびに弁室の冷却は水ジャケットに冷却水を流すものが多い。到達圧力を下げるため直列2段としたものもある。
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