…In contrast, under the Japanese Constitution, which is based on the principle of popular sovereignty, the Imperial House Law is a type of law passed by the Diet, the highest organ of state power (Article 2 of the Japanese Constitution), and is subordinate to the Constitution in the unified legal system in which the Constitution is the supreme law. Regarding succession to the throne, there are two types of laws: those in Belgium and the Netherlands, where the Constitution itself specifies the specifics, and those in Sweden and Denmark, where the Constitution only specifies the basic principles and leaves the details to the Law of Succession to the Throne. Japan belongs to the latter type. The current law specifies the qualifications and order of succession to the throne, the qualifications and order of becoming a regent, the status and privileges of the Emperor and Imperial Family, and the Imperial Household Council, but there are no provisions, as in the old law, regarding the establishment of the era name, the succession to the Sacred Treasures, or the Daijosai ceremony. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "succession to the throne" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それに対し,国民主権原則をとる日本国憲法下での皇室典範は,国権の最高機関である国会の議決する法律の一種であり(日本国憲法2条),憲法を最高法規とする一元的法体系において憲法の下位法としての位置をしめる。 王位継承については,憲法みずからが具体的に定めるベルギー,オランダなどの型と,憲法は基本原則のみを定め詳細を〈王位継承法〉などにまかせるスウェーデン,デンマークなどの型とがあるが,日本は後者の類型に属する。現行法は,皇位継承資格・順位,摂政となる資格・順位,天皇・皇族の身分・特典,皇室会議などについて定めているが,旧法にあった元号制定,神器の継承,大嘗祭に関する規定は存在しない。… ※「王位継承」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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