...In Sanskrit, it is called Hinayana (meaning "small vehicle"), but "Hinayana" is a derogatory term from Mahayana Buddhism and is not an honest term. It is also called Hinayana Buddhism or Abhidharma Buddhism. The ideas of Hinayana Buddhism are important for understanding the early Buddhism of Shakyamuni and his direct disciples, and later Mahayana Buddhism. ... From [Sect of Buddhism]...Buddhism based on traditional schools that inherited the early Buddhism of the time of Shakyamuni and his direct disciples, and flourished in India, coexisting and competing with Mahayana Buddhism. The newly emerging Mahayana Buddhism denounced it as "Hinayana Buddhism," but it should more correctly be called "Hina Buddhism" or "Abhidharma Buddhism." 100 years after the death of Shakyamuni, that is, around the time of King Ashoka (3rd century BCE), the Buddhist sect split into the conservative Theravada sect and the progressive Mahasanghika sect. *Some of the terminology referenced in "Abhidharma Buddhism" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…サンスクリットでヒーナヤーナHīnayāna(〈小さな乗物〉の意)というが,〈小乗〉とは大乗仏教からの貶称であり公平な呼称ではない。部派仏教ともアビダルマ仏教ともいわれる。小乗仏教の思想は釈迦とその直弟子たちの初期仏教と,後の大乗仏教を理解する上にも重要である。… 【部派仏教】より…釈迦および直弟子時代の初期仏教を継承し,大乗仏教と併存・拮抗(きつこう)してインドに栄えた伝統的学派による仏教。新興の大乗仏教側からは,〈小乗仏教〉とけなされたが,正しくは〈部派仏教〉あるいは〈アビダルマ仏教〉と呼ばれるべきである。釈迦滅後100年,すなわちアショーカ王(前3世紀)のころ,仏教教団は保守的な上座部(テーラバーダ)と進歩的な大衆(だいしゆ)部(マハーサンギカ)とに分裂した。… ※「アビダルマ仏教」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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