〘noun〙① To drive someone away. To drive away enemy soldiers and capture a castle. By extension, to drag someone down from their position. ※Suichou-bana (1979) by Itsuki Hiroyuki, volume 3 "I was part of the plan to drive off Vice President Horikoshi." ② To threaten or chase passersby and steal their wallet or other items that they drop. Also, the person. This term dates back to the Kamakura period, but in the Edo period it was distinguished from oihagi (highway robbery) under the criminal code and was punishable by death. ※Sataminensho (early 14th century) "Roji rōzai means <abbreviated> ochi-ochi, onna-tori, karita, karihata, etc." ③ In Go, when a stone with a series of chips is chased around and taken without being able to make up the whole pile.Oi-oto- suoi... [Falling]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 追い落とすこと。敵兵を追い払って城を攻め取ること。転じて、人をその地位などから引きずりおろすこと。※水中花(1979)〈五木寛之〉三「堀越副社長追い落し作戦の片棒かついだわけよ」② 往来の人を脅したり追いかけたりして、落とさせた財布などを奪い取ること。また、その者。鎌倉時代からの語だが、江戸時代には、刑法上追剥(おいはぎ)と区別され、死罪に処せられた。※沙汰未練書(14C初)「路次狼藉とは〈略〉追落、女捕、刈田、苅畠以下事也」③ 囲碁で、欠け目の続いた石が、あたりで追われて、すべてをつぐことができず取られてしまうこと。
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