Taqiya (English spelling)

Japanese: タキーヤ(英語表記)taqīya
Taqiya (English spelling)
It is an Arabic word meaning "fear" or "caution," but in Islamic terms it is used as kitmān, meaning "intentionally concealing one's faith when there is a risk of harm." The Ibadi sect, a branch of the Kharijites, was the first to recognize taqiyya, but it was later inherited and developed by Shiite sects. Shiites believe that faith is expressed by the heart, tongue (words), and hands (deeds), but that if there is a certain or strong possibility of harm to one's own life or property or that of fellow believers, it is permissible to conceal the expression of faith by the tongue and hands.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
〈恐れ〉〈警戒〉を意味するアラビア語であるが,イスラムの用語としてはキトマーンkitmān,すなわち〈危害を加えられる恐れのある場合に意図的に信仰を隠すこと〉の意味に用いられる。最初にタキーヤを認めたのは,ハワーリジュ派の一派のイバード派であったが,のちシーア派諸派によって継承発展させられた。シーア派は,信仰は心と舌(言葉)と手(行為)によって表現されるが,もし自己または同信者の生命財産に危害の加えられることが確実であるか,またはその可能性が強ければ,舌と手による信仰の表現は隠してもよいとした。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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