…Preventing the collapse of the mine is called mine maintenance, and the facilities installed for this purpose are called mine supports or mine pillars. There are many types, but in terms of the materials used, they can be divided into wooden frames, iron frames, concrete frames in which concrete is poured, and block frames in which concrete blocks are piled up, and in terms of shape, they can be divided into 'dabashira' (pillar support), 'mitsu-frame' (frame with three legs), 'gassho-frame' (frame with two legs), 'arch frame' (frame with two legs), 'kozumi' (frame with wooden blocks), and so on. The 'dabashira' (pillar support) is the simplest type of support, and only one pillar is required, and a pit timber or iron pillar is used. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "circular frame" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…坑内の崩壊を防ぐことを保坑といい,保坑の目的で設けられる施設を坑内支保あるいは坑内支柱と称する。その種類は多いが,使用材料からみると木枠,鉄枠,コンクリートを流し込むコンクリート巻,コンクリートブロックを積み上げるブロック巻などに分けられ,形からみると打柱,三つ枠,合掌枠,アーチ枠,円形枠,木積(こづみ)などに分けられる。打柱は最も簡単な支柱で,1本の柱を立てるだけで坑木か鉄柱が用いられる。… ※「円形枠」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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