…In Peru in the second half of the 19th century, with the development of commodity agriculture (especially the sugar industry) in the coastal areas, the advance labor contract system became common. This was a collective conscription of labor from indigenous communities in the mountain regions, called the enganche system, and the agricultural laborers in these haciendas were also called peons. [Toyoji Tsuji] … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Enganche system" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀後半のペルーにおいても,沿岸部の商品農業(とくに糖業)の発展に伴い,前貸しによる労働契約制度が一般化した。これは山岳部地方の原住民共同体からの集団的な労働力の徴集であり,エンガンチェ制engancheと呼ばれており,このアシエンダにおける農業労働者もペオンと呼称されている。【辻 豊治】。… ※「エンガンチェ制」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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