...This theory states that modern humans descended from a different lineage from Neanderthals. Since PM Boule (1913), many anthropologists have proposed various phylogenetic trees, but it was the French HV Vallois (1954) who compiled them. The term pre-sapiens was first used by the German G. Heberer (1950), and representative human fossils are three braincases discovered in the lower layer of a cave ruin in Fontéchevade, Charente, France. The geological age of the deposit in which the skulls were found is estimated to be the Liss/Würm Interglacial Period, but since it is accompanied by stone tools from the Tayak and Clacton cultures, it is older than pre-Neanderthals. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Heberer, G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この学説は,新人がネアンデルタール人とは別の系統から派生したとするもので,P.M.ブール(1913)以来,多くの人類学者によってさまざまな系統樹が提案されてきたが,これを集大成したのがフランスのバロアH.V.Vallois(1954)である。プレ・サピエンスという術語は,ドイツのヘーベラーG.Heberer(1950)によって最初に用いられたが,その代表的な人類化石はフランスのシャラント県フォンテシュバードFontéchevadeの洞窟遺跡の下層から発見された3個の脳頭蓋である。頭蓋が発見された堆積の地質年代は,リス/ウルム間氷期と推定されているが,それにはタヤク文化およびクラクトン文化の石器が伴っているので,プレ・ネアンデルタールより時代的に古い。… ※「Heberer,G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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