…One of the three major orders of knights in medieval Western Europe. Its official name is the Order of Saint John the Helper of Jerusalem. It was founded in the late 11th century by Gérard, a monk from southern France, as a refuge for pilgrims on the Holy Land, and was officially recognized in 1113 by a papal bull from Pope Paschal II. *Some of the terminology used in reference to the "Order of St. John the Blessed of Jerusalem" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…西欧中世の三大騎士団の一つ。正式名は〈エルサレム・聖ヨハネ救護騎士修道会〉。11世紀末南フランス出身の修道士ジェラールGérardが聖地巡礼用救護所として創設し,1113年教皇パスカリス2世の教書で公式に認可された。… ※「エルサレム・聖ヨハネ救護騎士修道会」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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