Violinist. Born in Tokyo. He started learning the violin from Suzuki Shinichi at the age of four. In 1939 (Showa 14), at the age of 12, he won first place in the Japan Music Competition, attracting attention. After graduating from the Tokyo Music School (now Tokyo University of the Arts) in 1948 (Showa 23), he formed a string quartet with Saito Hideo and others and performed as a chamber musician. He went to the United States and studied under Zimbalist at the Curtis Institute of Music in New York, making his debut at Carnegie Hall in 1951 while still a student. He graduated from the Curtis Institute of Music in 1952 and became a professor there. After returning to Japan in 1961 (Showa 36), he was active both at home and abroad as a soloist, and also taught the next generation of violinists at Toho Gakuen College, nurturing many internationally active violinists. Eto's virtuoso violin playing, with its rich volume and brilliant tone, contributed to the improvement of performance techniques using authentic European music as a model, and he became a leading figure in the Japanese music world after World War II. He received the Japan Art Academy Award in 1979 and became a member of the Japan Art Academy in 1987. He served as president of Toho Gakuen School of Music from 1997 to 2004. [Yoko Narazaki] "Toshiya Eto with the Violin" (1999, Ongaku No Tomosha) [References] | | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
バイオリン奏者。東京生まれ。4歳から鈴木鎮一(しんいち)にバイオリンの手ほどきを受ける。1939年(昭和14)、12歳のときに日本音楽コンクールで第1位となり注目を集めた。1948年(昭和23)に東京音楽学校(現在の東京芸術大学)本科を卒業後、斎藤秀雄らと弦楽四重奏団を結成し室内楽活動を行う。渡米してニューヨークのカーティス音楽学校でジンバリストに師事、在学中の1951年にカーネギー・ホールでデビュー。1952年にカーティス音楽学校を卒業し同校の教授を務めた。1961年(昭和36)帰国ののち独奏者として国内外で活躍するとともに、桐朋(とうほう)学園大学で後進の指導にあたり、国際的に活躍する多くのバイオリン奏者を育てた。量感豊かで輝かしい音色をもつビルトゥオーゾ(名人芸)的な江藤のバイオリン演奏は、本場ヨーロッパの音楽をモデルとして演奏技術の向上に貢献し、第二次世界大戦後の日本の楽壇をリードする存在となった。1979年芸術院賞受賞、87年より芸術院会員。1997年(平成9)から2004年まで桐朋学園大学学長をつとめた。 [楢崎洋子] 『『江藤俊哉 ヴァイオリンと共に』(1999・音楽之友社)』 [参照項目] | | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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